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Garden Soil - The key to the successul garden |
Here is another awesome green tip of the week from our student leader Andrew!
This week I wanted to focus on soil quality and tips gardeners can
use to ensure their soil is nutrient rich to maximize the yield of their
crops.
1.) Top soil does not always contain
organic material. You will need to feed the dirt to get it to gardening
standard. Otherwise the soil is just dirt and will be a poor medium for
crops, or even weeds to grow in. Ask the seller about the origin of the
soil to get more information on the organic material within the top
soil.
2.) Even rich soil needs organic material replenished
within a year. Within a season or two of gardening the nutrients have
been consumed by our plants and thus the soil needs more nutrients added
back into the medium. There are various ways this can be done such as a
green manure crop cover.
3.) Soil should be light, crumbly and fluffy. If soil
is dense and compact then the plant is using more energy on its roots
than vegetative growth. Poke the soil to your third knuckle and if your
soil fails this test add some peatmoss(which is acidic) to lighten it and add lime to make the pH less acidic.
4.) Compost is the best amendment you can
give your soil. This adds organic nutrients to make a good soil for best
gardening results. The author recommends waiting a few weeks before
planting planting the next crop to ensure that none of the compost
nutrients are flushed through the soil during rain.
5.) Use organic fertilizer over chemical fertilizer.
Chemical-based fertilizers do not treat the soil unlike organic
fertilizer. The author recommends Canola meal, a fine material which
is easy to distribute over the soil and is relatively affordable. Make
sure to store the bag well-sealed in a dry, safe place where mice can't
get into it.
6.) Phosphate is essential for growth. After a couple
years you will need to add a source of phosphorus to show steady,
vigorous growth and earlier maturity. Rock phosphate is rich in boron,
zinc, nickel and iodine.
These are some simple tips to help your soil be the
best that it can be and cause you to spend more time harvesting than
weeding or dealing with plant pests and diseases.